意見|いけんiken[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounopinion; view; comment
    ここではどんどん意見いけんをおっしゃってかまいません。↗
    You can speak out freely here.
  2. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbscolding; reprimand; rebuke; admonition; cautioning; warning
Conjugation
Dictionary form意見する(いけんする)
Polite (masu)意見します(いけんします)
Negative (nai)意見しない(いけんしない)
polite (masen)意見しません(いけんしません)
classical zu / nu意見せず・意見せぬ(いけんせず・いけんせぬ)
Past (ta)意見した(いけんした)
polite (mashita)意見しました(いけんしました)
Past negative (nakatta)意見しなかった(いけんしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)意見しませんでした(いけんしませんでした)
Te form意見して(いけんして)
Potential意見できる(いけんできる)
Passive意見される(いけんされる)
Causative意見させる(いけんさせる)
Causative passive意見させられる(いけんさせられる)
Conditional (ba)意見すれば(いけんすれば)
tara意見したら(いけんしたら)
Volitional意見しよう(いけんしよう)
polite (mashou)意見しましょう(いけんしましょう)
Imperative意見しろ(いけんしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym所見しょけんWrittenA written word for a view based on observation, often a doctor's findings as in 「医師の所見」; 「意見」 is any view held on an issue.
  • Synonym見解けんかいWrittenA written word for a view or interpretation of things, often when stating a position: 「政府の見解」, 「見解の相違」. More at home in writing than 「意見」.
  • Synonym考えかんがえNeutralThe broadest word for thoughts, ideas and notions, as in 「いい考え」; 「意見」 is specifically a view you hold on some issue.
  • Synonym主張しゅちょうNeutralA view you insist on and press for agreement, as in 「自分の主張を通す」; 「意見」 carries no nuance of insisting.
  • SynonymオピニオンNeutralA loanword heard in media and compounds like 「オピニオンリーダー」; for simply saying opinion, 「意見」 is the usual word.
  • Synonym考え方かんがえかたNeutralA way of thinking or angle on things, as in 「考え方が違う」; 「意見」 is the view you reach on a specific issue.
  • Synonym所信しょしんFormalFormal word for one's firmly held convictions or policy, as in 「所信を述べる」; politicians' 「所信表明」 is especially common. 「意見」 implies no belief.
  • Synonym見識けんしきWrittenThe discernment to see to the heart of things, also self-respect, as in 「見識がある人」; 「意見」 is a concrete view, not an ability.
  • Synonym所存しょぞんFormalA humble way to state your own thoughts or intentions, as in 「努力する所存です」; typical of speeches and letters. 「意見」 has no humble flavor.
  • Synonym所感しょかんWrittenA written word for impressions and feelings, as in 「所感を述べる」; it centers on what you felt, while 「意見」 centers on your view of an issue.
  • Synonym所論しょろんWrittenA bookish word for the argument someone maintains; very rare. In everyday speech say 「意見」 or 「主張」.
  • SynonymコメントNeutralA loanword for a short comment or remark left on something, as in 「コメントを残す」; 「意見」 is a view you hold on an issue.
  • Synonym識見しきけんWrittenA bookish word for insight and discernment, close to 「見識」; 「意見」 is a concrete view, not an ability.
  • Synonym存意ぞんいWrittenA rare written word for thoughts or opinions held in the mind; in daily use say 「考え」 or 「意見」.
  • Related判断はんだんNeutralA conclusion reached after weighing things, as in 「判断を下す」; it stresses the act of deciding, while 「意見」 is the view itself.
  • Related意向いこうWrittenA written word for intention or wishes, as in 「本人の意向を確認する」; it concerns what one wants to do, while 「意見」 is a view on something.
  • Related評価ひょうかNeutralJudging the value or merit of something, as in 「高い評価を受ける」; 「意見」 is a general view, not limited to rating good or bad.
  • Related信条しんじょうWrittenA creed or motto one lives by and never abandons, as in 「生活信条」; 「意見」 is just a view on something, not necessarily held fast.
  • Related信念しんねんWrittenA belief held without doubt, as in 「信念を貫く」; 「意見」 is a view you need not hold unshakably.
  • Related主観しゅかんNeutralOne's subjective, personal view, set against 「客観」, as in 「主観で判断する」; 「意見」 does not stress subjective versus objective.

For opinions and views, 「意見」 is the default. Use 「見解」 when stating a position, 「考え」 for ideas in general, 「主張」 for a view you press, 「意向」 for intentions, 「所存」 to state your own plans humbly, and 「コメント」 for a brief remark.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. あることに対たいする考かんがえ。見解けんかい。
  2. 好このましくない行おこないに対たいする注意ちゅうい。忠告ちゅうこく。諫言かんげん。
  3. 考かんがえや見解けんかいを述のべる。
  4. 好このましくない行おこないを注意ちゅういする。忠告ちゅうこくする。諫言かんげんする。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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