How to say "lord" in Japanese
- 主しゅnounThe master, employer, or lord one personally serves; the viewpoint is that of the subordinate, so it fits talk of serving, obeying, or betraying the person above one.
- 卿きょうsuffixAn honorific title matching English 'Lord' or 'Sir', used in respectful address or reference; it is a title rather than a general noun, so it is seldom the word you need for 'a lord'.
- 主君しゅくんnounA lord as the master of vassals or retainers, typically the lord whom the speaker serves; the word foregrounds the bond between lord and retainer. Fits talk of loyalty, obedience, and service.
- 殿様とのさまnounA respectful way to refer to or address a lord or nobleman, dignitaries included; typical of retainers, household members, or townspeople speaking of the lord above them.
For the master, employer, or lord one serves, use 主 or, foregrounding the lord–retainer bond, 主君; use 卿 only for the title 'Lord/Sir', and 殿様 for a nobleman or lord spoken of respectfully.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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