How to say "lord" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 主しゅCommon
    nounThe master, employer, or lord one personally serves; the viewpoint is that of the subordinate, so it fits talk of serving, obeying, or betraying the person above one.
  • 卿きょうCommon
    suffixAn honorific title matching English 'Lord' or 'Sir', used in respectful address or reference; it is a title rather than a general noun, so it is seldom the word you need for 'a lord'.
    壁かべには、ピアノに向むかって座すわっているアンソニー卿きょうの大おおきな写真しゃしんがかかっていました。↗
    On the wall there was a big picture of Sir Anthony at the piano.
  • 主君しゅくんCommon
    nounA lord as the master of vassals or retainers, typically the lord whom the speaker serves; the word foregrounds the bond between lord and retainer. Fits talk of loyalty, obedience, and service.
  • 殿様とのさまJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA respectful way to refer to or address a lord or nobleman, dignitaries included; typical of retainers, household members, or townspeople speaking of the lord above them.

For the master, employer, or lord one serves, use 主 or, foregrounding the lord–retainer bond, 主君; use 卿 only for the title 'Lord/Sir', and 殿様 for a nobleman or lord spoken of respectfully.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android