殿様|とのさまtonosama[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounnobleman; dignitary; lord
  2. nounfeudal lord (of the Edo period); daimyo
  3. nounman brought up away from the world; arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym領主りょうしゅWrittenWritten register. A ruler of a domain or estate, as in 「荘園の領主」; stresses control of land, while 「殿様」 is an honorific for Edo-period daimyo.
  • Synonym主君しゅくんWrittenWritten register. The lord one serves, as in 「主君に仕える」; viewed from the retainer's side, unlike the honorific 「殿様」.
  • Related主あるじNeutralNeutral. The master of a household or shop, as in 「宿の主」; stresses the proprietor role, not the noble status of 「殿様」.
  • Related主人しゅじんNeutralNeutral. The same word as 「主」, also written 「主人」: head of a house or shop. Related to 「殿様」 only in the sense of being a master.
  • Related君主くんしゅWrittenWritten register. The monarch of a country, as in 「君主制」; stresses rule of a state, whereas 「殿様」 honors Edo-period daimyo.
  • Related主公しゅこうWrittenWritten register. One's lord or master; rarely used in modern Japanese, unlike 「殿様」.
  • Antonym家来けらいWrittenWritten register. A retainer or vassal serving a lord; the opposite of the master 「殿様」.
  • Antonym庶民しょみんNeutralNeutral. Ordinary commoners; the opposite of 「殿様」 as a noble or privileged figure.

「殿様」 is the honorific for Edo-period daimyo, or a pampered man ignorant of the world, as in 「お殿様」「殿様商売」. Say 「領主」 for a domain's ruler, 「主君」 for the lord one serves, 「主」/「主人」 for a house or shop master, 「君主」 for a monarch; 「家来」 and 「庶民」 are opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 主君しゅくん、貴人きじんに対たいする敬称けいしょう。
  2. 江戸えど時代じだい、大名だいみょう、旗本はたもとなどの武家ぶけに対たいする敬称けいしょう。
  3. 生活せいかつが豊ゆたかで鷹揚おうような人ひと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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