How to say "massage" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • マッサージJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe default word for massage, typically as a noun or a massage session. Use this for getting or giving a massage in ordinary contexts, such as at a spa or salon.
  • あん摩あんまCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbRefers specifically to anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage. Use this when the traditional Japanese technique is meant, rather than massage in general.
  • さするCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbA verb covering rubbing, patting, or stroking, with massage as one of its senses. It suggests a light rubbing motion, such as soothing a sore shoulder or a child's back.
    胸むねをさすってあげましょうか。↗
    Would you like me to massage your chest?
  • もむJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbA verb meaning to massage, literally to knead. Use it for working into the muscles with the hands, such as kneading stiff shoulders or a sore back.

Use 「マッサージ」 for massage in general, 「あん摩」 for the traditional Japanese style, and the verbs 「さする」 or 「もむ」 for the act of rubbing, stroking, or kneading a part of the body.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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