肩|かたkata[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounshoulder
    肩かたが痛いたい。↗
    I have a pain in the shoulder.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymショルダーNeutralLoanword used mostly in compounds like 「ショルダーバッグ」; rarely stands alone. In everyday speech, say 「肩」.
  • Synonym肩部けんぶWrittenWritten, formal term for the shoulder area, seen mainly in medicine and anatomy. In everyday speech, say 「肩」.

For the shoulder, 「肩」 is the everyday word and also common in medical contexts. Use 「肩部」 for the body part in formal writing, and 「ショルダー」 in product names like bags.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (かた)うでの胴体どうたいに付つく関節かんせつの上うえの箇所かしょ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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