How to say "midnight" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- nounThe loanword, a direct borrowing of English 'midnight'. It corresponds to midnight as a point in time and is at home in titles, names, and other English-flavored contexts.
- 零時れいじnounThe exact-time word: literally 'hour zero', it gives midnight as a clock reading, twelve o'clock at night; its senses also include noon, so context must make the hour clear.
- 真夜中まよなかnoun, adverbMidnight as a time and, beyond the clock, the dead of night as a period: choose it when you mean the middle of the night itself rather than a specific hour on the clock.
Use 真夜中 for the middle of the night as a stretch of deep night, 零時 for midnight as the exact clock hour of twelve, and 「ミッドナイト」, the English loanword, where a direct borrowing is wanted.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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