How to say "midnight" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe loanword, a direct borrowing of English 'midnight'. It corresponds to midnight as a point in time and is at home in titles, names, and other English-flavored contexts.
    その色いろは「ミッドナイト・ブルー」と言いいます。↗
    We call that color "midnight blue".
  • 零時れいじCommon
    nounThe exact-time word: literally 'hour zero', it gives midnight as a clock reading, twelve o'clock at night; its senses also include noon, so context must make the hour clear.
  • 真夜中まよなかCommon
    noun, adverbMidnight as a time and, beyond the clock, the dead of night as a period: choose it when you mean the middle of the night itself rather than a specific hour on the clock.
    私わたしたちは真夜中まよなかにロンドンに着ついた。↗
    We reached London at midnight.

Use 真夜中 for the middle of the night as a stretch of deep night, 零時 for midnight as the exact clock hour of twelve, and 「ミッドナイト」, the English loanword, where a direct borrowing is wanted.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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