電話|でんわdenwa[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbtelephone call; phone call
- nountelephone (device); phone
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 電話する(でんわする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 電話します(でんわします) |
| Negative (nai) | 電話しない(でんわしない) |
| polite (masen) | 電話しません(でんわしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 電話せず・電話せぬ(でんわせず・でんわせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 電話した(でんわした) |
| polite (mashita) | 電話しました(でんわしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 電話しなかった(でんわしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 電話しませんでした(でんわしませんでした) |
| Te form | 電話して(でんわして) |
| Potential | 電話できる(でんわできる) |
| Passive | 電話される(でんわされる) |
| Causative | 電話させる(でんわさせる) |
| Causative passive | 電話させられる(でんわさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 電話すれば(でんわすれば) |
| tara | 電話したら(でんわしたら) |
| Volitional | 電話しよう(でんわしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 電話しましょう(でんわしましょう) |
| Imperative | 電話しろ(でんわしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym通話つうわNeutralRefers to the act of talking on the phone or the length of a call, as in 「通話料」 and 「通話中」; 「電話」 also covers the phone device itself.
- SynonymコールNeutralLoanword for a call or ring, as in 「モーニングコール」; mostly appears in compounds rather than on its own.
- Synonym電話機でんわきNeutralRefers only to the phone as a machine; 「電話」 covers both the device and the call.
- SynonymテレホンNeutralLoanword seen mostly in compounds like 「テレホンカード」; seldom used on its own.
- Synonym架電かでんWrittenWritten, industry term for making a phone call, seen in customer-service and sales settings; not used in everyday speech.
- Related電話をかけるでんわをかけるNeutralThe action of phoning someone; in speech, the shorter 「電話する」 says the same thing.
- Related電話通信でんわつうしんWrittenTechnical term for telephone communication as a means of transmission; not used in everyday language.
- RelatedTELテルNeutralAbbreviation used for phone-number fields on business cards and in ads; rarely said aloud.
Use 「電話」 by default for the device, a call, or phoning. 「通話」 is the act or length of a call; 「電話機」 is the device; 「TEL」 appears on business cards. 「コール」 and 「テレホン」 mostly form compounds; 「架電」 and 「電話通信」 are written or technical.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


