How to say "needle" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 針はりJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe general word for a needle, and also a pin. Use it for a physical needle such as one used for sewing; for instrument or clock needles another word is preferred.
    針はりで親指おやゆびを突ついてしまった。↗
    I pricked my thumb with a needle.
  • 指針ししんCommon
    nounNot a needle in the sewing sense: this word is for the needle of an instrument such as a compass or gauge, and by extension for a clock hand or pointer. For sewing, it is not the word you want.

Use 針 for a physical needle such as for sewing, and 指針 when the needle is part of an instrument like a compass or gauge.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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