刺す|さすsasu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick; to thrust
- godan verb, transitive verbto sting; to biterarely also written 螫す
- godan verb, transitive verbto sew; to stitch; to embroider
- godan verb, transitive verbto pole (a boat)
- godan verb, transitive verbto catch (with a limed pole)
- godan verb, transitive verb, baseballto put (a runner) out; to pick off
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 刺す（さす） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 刺します（さします） |
| Negative (nai) | 刺さない（ささない） |
| polite (masen) | 刺しません（さしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 刺さず・刺さぬ（ささず・ささぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 刺した（さした） |
| polite (mashita) | 刺しました（さしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 刺さなかった（ささなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 刺しませんでした（さしませんでした） |
| Te form | 刺して（さして） |
| Potential | 刺せる（させる） |
| Passive | 刺される（さされる） |
| Causative | 刺させる（ささせる） |
| Causative passive | 刺させられる（ささせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 刺せば（させば） |
| tara | 刺したら（さしたら） |
| Volitional | 刺そう（さそう） |
| polite (mashou) | 刺しましょう（さしましょう） |
| Imperative | 刺せ（させ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Transitive / intransitive pair
指にとげを刺す
With 刺さる, the emphasis is on the pointed item itself becoming stuck (とげが指に刺さる); with 刺す, the emphasis is on the action of inserting it into a target (指にとげを刺す).
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym突き刺すつきさすNeutralThrusts a sharp object in with force, as in 「ナイフを突き刺す」; it need not go all the way through. 「刺す」 is the more general term.
- Synonym突くつくNeutralPoking or prodding with a pointed object or a finger; the tip doesn't necessarily enter. 「刺す」 has a sharp point going in.
- Synonym刺突しとつWrittenWritten style for the act of stabbing or piercing, also a military bayonet thrust; in everyday speech say 「刺す」.
- RelatedつつくNeutralPoking or prodding with a pointed object or a finger; the tip doesn't necessarily enter. 「刺す」 has a sharp point going in.
- Related差し込むさしこむNeutralInserts something into a gap or slot, and also describes light streaming in; 「刺す」 is a sharp point entering.
- RelatedつっつくCasualColloquial: light, repeated poking, also picking at someone's faults; 「刺す」 drives a point in.
- Related小突くこづくCasualColloquial for light pokes or nudges with a finger or stick; 「刺す」 is a sharp point piercing in.
- Related突き立てるつきたてるNeutralThrusts something in forcefully so it stands upright, as in 「旗を突き立てる」; 「刺す」 is broader in use.
- RelatedチクチクCasualMimetic word for a prickling, needle-like sting, as in 「チクチクする」; 「刺す」 is the action itself.
- Antonym抜くぬくNeutralThe opposite of 「刺す」 in the piercing-in vs. pulling-out pair: it means to pull or draw out.
Use 「刺す」 for a sharp point entering something, including insect stings or bites. For thrusting in with force, 「突き刺す」; for poking, 「突く」; for inserting into a gap or light streaming in, 「差し込む」; for a prickling sting, 「チクチク」. The antonym is 「抜く」, to pull out.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
