How to say "blade" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 葉はJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounCovers 'blade' only in the botanical sense: the flat blade of a grass. Outside that it just means 'leaf' (or a pine needle, frond), never the blade of a knife or sword.
    こちらには大おおきなハスの葉はがあります。↗
    We have very big lotus leaves.
  • 剣けんCommon
    nounPrimarily 'sword', especially a large, double-edged one. Its 'blade' sense is therefore the blade of a sword; for knives or grass you need a different word.
    剣けんを取とる者ものは皆みな剣けんで滅ほろびる。↗
    All who take up the sword will perish by the sword.
  • 葉っぱはっぱCommon
    nounLike 葉, this covers 'blade' only as a blade of grass; it is above all a common word for a leaf, and never means the blade of a knife or sword.
    私には葉はっぱとりんごしかありません。↗
    I have only leaves and apples.
  • 刃はJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounPoints to the cutting edge of a knife or sword; its 'blade' sense is likewise the blade of such an implement, never a blade of grass.
    私のナイフの刃はは、とても鋭するどい。↗
    My knife has such a fine edge.
  • nounThe borrowed English word, matching 'blade' directly. Typical where the English term itself is kept — technical and product contexts, for instance — but it will not serve for a blade of grass.

Split 'blade' by sense: 葉 and 「葉っぱ」 mean a blade of grass (or a leaf), 刃 is the cutting edge of a knife or sword, 剣 is really 'sword', and 「ブレード」 is the loanword for 'blade' itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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