How to say "nervous" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • na-adjectiveCovers the sense of feeling nervous or on edge in a particular situation, such as before an interview or performance; it describes a temporary state rather than a personality trait.
  • 神経質しんけいしつCommon
    na-adjective, nounDescribes a highly strung, sensitive temperament — someone easily irritated or worried by small things. It is not the word for feeling nervous before an event; it characterizes a person's disposition.
    彼女かのじょは入試にゅうしを控ひかえて神経質しんけいしつになっていた。↗
    She was nervous before the entrance exam.

Use 「ナーバス」 for the passing feeling of being nervous or on edge in a situation, and 神経質 for a person whose temperament is highly strung, sensitive, and easily bothered — a lasting trait rather than a momentary state.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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