カチカチkachikachi

Common
コチコチkochikochiカチコチkachikochi
Definitions
  1. adverb (with と)ticktock
  2. adverb (with と)chinking (e.g. of a hammer against rock); knocking; clicking; clacking; clattering
  3. no-adjective, na-adjectivedry and hard; (frozen) stiff
    洗面器せんめんきの水みずがかちかちに凍こおった。↗
    The water in the basin has frozen solid.
  4. no-adjective, na-adjectivehidebound; die-hard; stubborn; obstinate; bigoted
    彼かれはコチコチの会社かいしゃ人間にんげんだから。↗
    He's just a diehard company man.
  5. no-adjective, na-adjectivescared stiff; tense; nervous; frightened
Conjugation
Plain formカチカチ
Polite (desu)カチカチです
Negative (dewa nai)カチカチではない
polite (dewa arimasen)カチカチではありません
Past (datta)カチカチだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)カチカチではなかった
Te form (de)カチカチで
Adverbial (ni)カチカチに
Conditional (nara)カチカチなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym硬いかたいNeutralGeneral adjective for anything hard or stiff; the most versatile choice. 「カチカチ」 is mimetic, stressing frozen hardness, tense stiffness, or a ticktock sound.
  • Antonym柔らかいやわらかいNeutralAntonym on the soft–hard axis: describes things that are soft, supple, or gentle, the opposite of 「カチカチ」's hard, stiff feel.
  • AntonymぐにゃぐにゃCasualColloquial mimetic word for limp, floppy things that bend easily; sits at the soft end of the scale, opposite 「カチカチ」.

Use 「カチカチ」 for things frozen rock-hard, stiff with tension, or a clock's ticktock, as in 「カチカチに凍る」. For hardness in general pick 「硬い」. The antonyms 「柔らかい」 and 「ぐにゃぐにゃ」 describe soft, pliable things.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 堅かたい物体ぶったいが軽かるく規則的きそくてきに当あたる音おと。
  2. 堅かたい状態じょうたいであること。がんこなこと。
  3. ものが堅かたいさま。
  4. 堅苦かたくるしいさま。がんこなさま。
  5. なんとか生活せいかつが成り立なりたっているさま。
  6. カワラバッタの別名べつめい。飛とんだ時ときにかちかちと聞きこえることから。
  7. 乾かわかしたタンポポなどの花はなを口内こうないでかちかちと鳴ならす遊あそび。主おもに女児じょじが行おこなう。
  8. 時計とけい。
  9. 拍子ひょうし木き。
  10. 火打石ひうちいし。
See also

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