How to say "nominate" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 推すおすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers nominating in the sense of recommending or endorsing a candidate, as for a position or in an election. The emphasis falls on your backing of the person you put forward.
  • 押し立てるおしたてるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers nominating in the sense of choosing someone as a representative, putting a person forward to stand for a group. The image is of raising someone up into that role.
  • 指すさすJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers nominating as designating — selecting or specifying a particular person by pointing them out. The nuance is naming who is meant, without the endorsing nuance of 推す.
    彼女かのじょはどちらの医者いしゃを指さしたのか分わからない。↗
    I don't know which doctor she meant.

All three can translate 'nominate': use 「推す」 when recommending or endorsing a candidate, 「押し立てる」 when choosing someone as a representative, and 「指す」 when designating or specifying a particular person.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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