候補|こうほkouho[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nouncandidate; contender; prospect; pick; choice; list
    スミス氏しは市長しちょう候補こうほである。↗
    Mr Smith is a candidate for mayor.
  2. nouncandidacy; candidature; nomination
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related候補者こうほしゃNeutralA specific person considered for selection, as in 「候補者名簿」. Unlike 候補, it refers only to people — 候補 can also cover candidate items or proposals.
  • Related立候補者りっこうほしゃFormalA formal term for someone who has declared their candidacy, as in 「立候補者一覧」. Used only in election contexts.

Default to 「候補」 for candidates and shortlists, including things and proposals. Use 「候補者」 when the focus is on the people themselves, and 「立候補者」 in formal election contexts for those who have entered a race.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ある地位ちいや身分みぶんを得えそうだとみなされる人ひとや団体だんたい。未知みちの作者さくしゃや犯人はんにんなどとして有力ゆうりょくだと推測すいそくされる人ひとなど。
  2. 選えらばれる可能性かのうせいのある対象たいしょうの一ひとつとしてひとまず認みとめられたもの。
  3. 選挙せんきょなどに出馬しゅつばしている人ひと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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