指す|さすsasu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto point
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto nominate; to select someone; to specify some person
    彼女かのじょはどちらの医者いしゃを指さしたのか分わからない。↗
    I don't know which doctor she meant.
  3. godan verb, transitive verbto identify; to indicate; to point out
    &という記号きごうは、andを指さす。↗
    The sign '&' stands for 'and'.
  4. godan verb, transitive verb, shogito play (a game of shogi); to move (a piece)
  5. godan verb, transitive verbto extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance)
Conjugation
Dictionary form指す(さす)
Polite (masu)指します(さします)
Negative (nai)指さない(ささない)
polite (masen)指しません(さしません)
classical zu / nu指さず・指さぬ(ささず・ささぬ)
Past (ta)指した(さした)
polite (mashita)指しました(さしました)
Past negative (nakatta)指さなかった(ささなかった)
polite (masen deshita)指しませんでした(さしませんでした)
Te form指して(さして)
Potential指せる(させる)
Passive指される(さされる)
Causative指させる(ささせる)
Causative passive指させられる(ささせられる)
Conditional (ba)指せば(させば)
tara指したら(さしたら)
Volitional指そう(さそう)
polite (mashou)指しましょう(さしましょう)
Imperative指せ(させ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym指摘してきNeutralPoints out errors, problems or flaws, as in 「ミスを指摘する」. Unlike 指す, it is about identifying what is wrong rather than physically pointing or referring.
  • Synonym示すしめすNeutralMeans to show or demonstrate, as in 「態度を示す」「データが示す」. Broader in range than 指す, covering both showing attitudes and what data indicates.
  • Synonym指し示すさししめすNeutralPoints out a direction or place with a hand or arrow, as in 「地図で場所を指し示す」. More emphatic than 指す about making something clear by pointing.
  • Related指示しじNeutralMeans to instruct or order, as in 「指示に従う」. It focuses on giving directions or commands, something 指す does not do.

Use 「指す」 for pointing with a finger or needle, or for a word referring to something, as in 「時計が三時を指す」. For pointing out flaws use 「指摘」, for showing attitudes or data 「示す」, for indicating a place or direction 「指し示す」, and for giving instructions 「指示」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 針はり、指ゆびなどで示しめす。
  2. その方向ほうこうをめざす。
  3. 指名しめい、指摘してき、指定していをする。
  4. 密告みっこくする。
  5. 手てを、ある方向ほうこうへ動うごかす。また、杯さかずきをすすめる。
  6. 将棋しょうぎをする。
  7. 結むすぶ。また、板いたで物ものを作つくる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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