指す|さすsasu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto point
- godan verb, transitive verbto nominate; to select someone; to specify some person
- godan verb, transitive verbto identify; to indicate; to point out
- godan verb, transitive verb, shogito play (a game of shogi); to move (a piece)
- godan verb, transitive verbto extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 指す(さす) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 指します(さします) |
| Negative (nai) | 指さない(ささない) |
| polite (masen) | 指しません(さしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 指さず・指さぬ(ささず・ささぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 指した(さした) |
| polite (mashita) | 指しました(さしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 指さなかった(ささなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 指しませんでした(さしませんでした) |
| Te form | 指して(さして) |
| Potential | 指せる(させる) |
| Passive | 指される(さされる) |
| Causative | 指させる(ささせる) |
| Causative passive | 指させられる(ささせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 指せば(させば) |
| tara | 指したら(さしたら) |
| Volitional | 指そう(さそう) |
| polite (mashou) | 指しましょう(さしましょう) |
| Imperative | 指せ(させ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym指摘してきNeutralPoints out errors, problems or flaws, as in 「ミスを指摘する」. Unlike 指す, it is about identifying what is wrong rather than physically pointing or referring.
- Synonym示すしめすNeutralMeans to show or demonstrate, as in 「態度を示す」「データが示す」. Broader in range than 指す, covering both showing attitudes and what data indicates.
- Synonym指し示すさししめすNeutralPoints out a direction or place with a hand or arrow, as in 「地図で場所を指し示す」. More emphatic than 指す about making something clear by pointing.
- Related指示しじNeutralMeans to instruct or order, as in 「指示に従う」. It focuses on giving directions or commands, something 指す does not do.
Use 「指す」 for pointing with a finger or needle, or for a word referring to something, as in 「時計が三時を指す」. For pointing out flaws use 「指摘」, for showing attitudes or data 「示す」, for indicating a place or direction 「指し示す」, and for giving instructions 「指示」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


