How to say "notch" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 切り込みきりこみCommon
    nounA notch or cut made by cutting into something, with the emphasis on the incision itself. Typical for slits cut into food, fabric, wood, or similar material.
  • 切れ込みきれこみCommon
    nounA notch or incision viewed as the line or opening left by cutting — the state of something being cut in. Natural for describing a notch that already exists in a surface or edge.
  • 刻みきざみCommon
    nounIts core meanings are mincing, cutting, and chopping; for a notch as such it is seldom the word you want, and it fits best when chopping or cutting is what is meant.
  • 刻むきざむJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb: to notch, along with carving, engraving, and chiseling. Use it when you need 'to notch' as an action — to cut notches into something — rather than for the notch itself.
    彼かれは大理石だいりせきを刻きざんで像ぞうを作つくった。↗
    He carved marble into a statue.

For a notch as a physical cut or slit, choose 「切り込み」 or 「切れ込み」; 「刻み」 mainly means chopping or mincing and is rarely the word for a notch, while 「刻む」 is the verb 'to notch'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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