How to say "pal" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 君きみJLPT N4approx.Common
    pronounPrimarily the familiar second-person pronoun 'you'; its 'buddy, pal' side shows up in direct address, as in English 'hey, pal' — so it is seldom the word for a pal you talk about.
    It was careless of you to forget your homework.
  • 相棒あいぼうCommon
    nounCovers 'pal' as partner: someone at your side in a shared job, hobby, or scheme — the 'accomplice' gloss shows it extends to partners in crime; the tone is warm and loyal.
    こいつ、さっきまで俺おれの相棒あいぼうだったのに、もう寝返ねがえりやがった。↗
    This rat, up until just now he was my partner and now he's gone and turned on me.
  • 友ともJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA friend, companion, or comrade; its 'pal' is the friend or comrade sense — a person you speak of as your friend — rather than a term of address.
    まさかの時ときの友ともこそ真しんの友とも。↗
    A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  • 仲良しなかよしJLPT N2approx.Common
    no-adjectiveCovers 'pal' as bosom buddy: a close friendship or a close friend; the typical context is describing two people who get along well, often children or classmates.
    トムとジョンは仲良なかよしです。↗
    Tom and John are good friends.

For 'pal' as a partner in some shared activity use 相棒; for a friend or comrade, 友; for a bosom buddy or close friendship, 「仲良し」; 君 is really the pronoun 'you', its 'pal' sense confined to direct address.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android