How to say "passing" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • パスJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers passing an examination, inspection, or similar check. It is a loanword with a light, conversational feel, common in speech about tests, screenings, and quality checks.
    彼かれが試験しけんにパスしたのは不思議ふしぎではない。↗
    It is no wonder that he passed the examination.
  • 合格ごうかくJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe standard noun for passing an exam or selection, or for success and a passing grade. Use it when you mean the result of meeting a requirement, as in exam results announcements.
    私の兄あには試験しけんに合格ごうかくできなかった。↗
    My brother failed to pass the examination.
  • 通行つうこうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbRefers to the passage of people or vehicles, that is, passing through a place. Typical contexts include traffic rules, road closures, and signs restricting entry.
    ここは大型車おおがたしゃの通行つうこうは禁止きんしされている。↗
    There is no passage for big vehicles here.
  • 一過いっかCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbDescribes something going past, such as a typhoon passing. It suggests a transient, once-through event and is mostly found in written or formal descriptions of weather and similar phenomena.
    いやあ、見事みごとに晴はれ渡わたった秋あきの日ひになったね。これが台風たいふう一過いっかというやつかね。↗
    What a glorious fall day. This is what they mean by the lovely weather you get after a storm.
  • 追い越しおいこしCommon
    nounMeans passing in the specific sense of overtaking, when one vehicle moves past another on the road. It appears in driving contexts such as lanes and rules; it is not a general word for passing.

Choose the word by sense: exams take 合格 or 「パス」, movement through a place is 通行, a typhoon going by is 一過, and overtaking another vehicle is 「追い越し」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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