How to say "pawn" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe figurative pawn as a will-less follower: someone who acts at others' command as if programmed, without a mind of their own. The nuance is mechanical, dehumanized obedience—people who merely execute orders.
  • 手先てさきCommon
    nounThe figurative pawn as someone's tool: a person used by another to do their bidding, an underling or stooge. The nuance is serving a specific master or group as their instrument.
    あいつの手先てさきじゃない。↗
    I don't live in his pocket.

Both translate the figurative pawn—a person used by others: 「ロボット」 stresses someone acting mechanically, without a will of their own, while 手先 stresses an underling or stooge doing a particular person's bidding; neither names the chess piece.

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Japanese equivalents
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