How to say "pledge" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 誓約せいやくnoun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers a pledge in the sense of a binding promise or agreement, typically made in contractual or formal dealings. It fits pledges involving obligations between parties rather than a simple spoken vow.
- 宣誓せんせいnoun, suru verb, transitive verbA pledge in the sense of a solemn, formal oath — the act of swearing, as in court or on taking office. Choose it when the 'pledge' is a ceremonial or official oath.
- 盟約めいやくnoun, suru verb, transitive verbA formal or literary term for a pledge in the sense of a pact or covenant between parties. It suggests a solemn, binding commitment rather than a casual promise.
- 言質げんちnounA pledge in the sense of a commitment or promise one can be held to — words given as a guarantee that can be invoked later.彼は言質をとられた。↗He got himself committed to it.
- 誓約書せいやくしょnounA pledge in written form — the document itself, a written oath or covenant. Use this when English 'pledge' refers to the document rather than the act of promising.
誓約 covers a pledge as a binding promise or agreement, 宣誓 a solemn, formal oath, 盟約 a formal or literary pact or covenant, 言質 a promise you can be held to, and 誓約書 a written pledge.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
- 誓約せいやくoath
- 宣誓せんせいoath
- 盟約めいやくoath
- 言質げんちcommitment
- 誓約書せいやくしょwritten oath
- 保証ほしょうguarantee
- 誓うちかうto swear
- 抵当ていとうmortgage
- 語らうかたらうto talk
- 契りちぎりpledge
- 契るちぎるto pledge
- プレッジpledge
- 誓い合うちかいあうto make a joint vow
- 質物しちもつpawn
- 祈誓きせいvow
- 誓詞せいしvow
- 質に入れるしちにいれるto pawn
- 予約よやくcontract
- 固めかためpledge
- 期すきすto resolve (to do)
- 因みちなみpledge (esp. for marriage)
- 質しちpledge
- 期するきするto resolve (to do)
- 期すごすto resolve (to do)
See also
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