How to say "phrase" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- nounThe direct equivalent for 'phrase' as a short group of words or expression — a catchy phrase, a useful phrase when travelling or studying a language. This is usually the word you want.
- 一句いっくnounCovers 'phrase' only in the poetic sense of a verse or line — the unit you count when composing a haiku or other short poem. Not used for phrases in ordinary speech or writing.
- 言葉ことばnounA broad word whose basic sense is 'word' or 'language'; as 'phrase' it means an expression or something said, such as words of thanks, comfort, or encouragement. Choose it for phrases people actually utter.
- 文句もんくnounRefers to wording — the exact words of a slogan or notice — but in everyday use it most often means a complaint or grumble; seldom the neutral word you want for 'phrase'.
- nounCovers 'phrase' as the lines an actor speaks in a play, film, or opera; by extension, a prepared remark or stock speech someone delivers. Not a general term for 'phrase'. Usually written in kana.それはこっちのセリフですよ。↗That's what I want to say.
Use 「フレーズ」 for a phrase as a short expression, 言葉 for a spoken word or expression, 一句 for a verse or line of poetry, 「せりふ」 for lines of dialogue, and 文句 chiefly for complaints, not phrases.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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