侮辱|ぶじょくbujoku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbinsult; affront; slight; contempt (e.g. of court)
    上司じょうしを侮辱ぶじょくするような危険きけんをおかすな。↗
    Don't risk insulting your boss.
Conjugation
Dictionary form侮辱する(ぶじょくする)
Polite (masu)侮辱します(ぶじょくします)
Negative (nai)侮辱しない(ぶじょくしない)
polite (masen)侮辱しません(ぶじょくしません)
classical zu / nu侮辱せず・侮辱せぬ(ぶじょくせず・ぶじょくせぬ)
Past (ta)侮辱した(ぶじょくした)
polite (mashita)侮辱しました(ぶじょくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)侮辱しなかった(ぶじょくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)侮辱しませんでした(ぶじょくしませんでした)
Te form侮辱して(ぶじょくして)
Potential侮辱できる(ぶじょくできる)
Passive侮辱される(ぶじょくされる)
Causative侮辱させる(ぶじょくさせる)
Causative passive侮辱させられる(ぶじょくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)侮辱すれば(ぶじょくすれば)
tara侮辱したら(ぶじょくしたら)
Volitional侮辱しよう(ぶじょくしよう)
polite (mashou)侮辱しましょう(ぶじょくしましょう)
Imperative侮辱しろ(ぶじょくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym侮慢ぶまんWrittenWritten word for contemptuous, disrespectful treatment of someone; rare in modern Japanese.
  • Synonym嘲罵ちょうばWrittenWritten word for mocking and reviling someone; rare in modern Japanese.
  • Synonym陵辱りょうじょくWrittenWritten word for outrage and degradation, also sexual assault; far more severe than an ordinary insult.
  • Synonym辱めはずかしめNeutralNeutral noun for the shame of being humiliated, as in 「辱めを受ける」; it stresses the disgrace suffered rather than the act of insulting.
  • Synonym汚辱おじょくWrittenWritten word for disgrace and defilement; rare in modern Japanese.
  • Synonym侮言ぶげんWrittenWritten word for insulting words uttered in contempt; rare in modern Japanese.
  • Synonym冷罵れいばWrittenWritten word for cold, sneering abuse; rare in modern Japanese.
  • Synonym罵言ばげんWrittenWritten word for abusive, insulting language; rare in modern Japanese.
  • Synonym罵詈ばりWrittenWritten word for reviling someone; mostly seen in the set phrase 「罵詈雑言」.
  • Synonym罵りののしりNeutralNeutral noun for swearing and cursing; leans toward loud, outright abuse rather than an insult to someone's honor.
  • Related恥辱ちじょくWrittenWritten word for disgrace and shame, as in 「恥辱を受ける」; it stresses the humiliation one feels rather than the insult given.
  • Related軽視けいしNeutralNeutral word for making light of something, as in 「安全を軽視する」; it is an attitude of undervaluing, not a face-to-face insult.
  • Related蔑視べっしWrittenWritten word for contempt and disdain, as in 「女性蔑視」; it leans toward discrimination and treating people as inferior.
  • Related軽蔑けいべつNeutralNeutral word for despising someone, as in 「軽蔑の目」; it stresses the inner feeling of looking down on them, not the outward insult.
  • Related侮蔑ぶべつWrittenWritten word for scornful contempt, as in 「侮蔑的な態度」; it stresses contempt expressed outwardly in attitude or wording.
  • Related侮りあなどりNeutralNeutral noun for looking down on or underestimating someone, as in 「侮りを受ける」; it stresses underrating the other person, while 「侮辱」 stresses humiliating them.
  • Related軽侮けいぶWrittenWritten word for scorn and looking down on someone; stresses the inner attitude rather than the act of insulting.
  • Related嘲りあざけりNeutralNeutral noun for ridicule and mockery, as in 「嘲りの言葉」; it centers on jeering at someone rather than insulting their honor.
  • Related痛罵つうばWrittenWritten word for berating someone fiercely; leans toward scathing criticism rather than an insult to one's honor.
  • Related罵詈讒謗ばりざんぼうWrittenFormal four-character idiom for heaping abuse and slander on someone; extremely strong in degree.
  • Related嗤笑ししょうWrittenWritten word for sneering, scornful laughter; rare in modern Japanese.
  • RelatedそしりWrittenWritten word for censure and disparagement, as in 「軽率の謗りを免れない」; it stresses the blame one incurs rather than an insult.
  • Related蔑みさげすみNeutralNeutral noun for contempt and disdain, as in 「蔑みの目」; it centers on the look or manner shown, not the act of insulting.
  • Antonym尊敬そんけいNeutralNeutral antonym: respect and esteem for someone; the direct opposite of insulting them.
  • Antonym賞賛しょうさんWrittenAntonym: praise and commendation, leaning toward written usage; the opposite of the derogatory 「侮辱」.

Use 「侮辱」 for humiliating someone or damaging their honor — face to face, in private, or in writing, as in 「侮辱罪」「侮辱を受ける」. For looking down on someone in your mind, say 「軽蔑」; for mockery, 「嘲り」; for verbal abuse, 「罵り」. The opposites are 「尊敬」 and 「賞賛」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. あざけって相手あいての名誉めいよを棄損きそんすること。辱はずかしめること。
  2. あざけって相手あいての名誉めいよを棄損きそんする
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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