How to say "processing" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 処理しょりJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbProcessing as dealing with something: handling a matter, task, or piece of data so that it gets done. The emphasis is on the handling being accomplished, not on physically changing the thing itself.
    あなたはあの車くるまをどう処理しょりしたのですか?↗
    What did you do with that car?
  • 加工かこうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbProcessing in the manufacturing sense: working on material — machining, treating, or otherwise altering it — to shape it or turn it into a product. It is not the word for handling paperwork, tasks, or data.
    イチゴは加工かこうされてジャムになります。↗
    Strawberries are made into jam.

Choose 処理 for processing as dealing with something — handling matters, tasks, or data so they get done; choose 加工 for processing in manufacturing, where material is machined, treated, or worked into a product.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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