How to say "rage" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 怒りいかりJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe general noun for the emotion itself, spanning anger, fury and wrath; use it when 'rage' means the feeling itself rather than violent behavior or a furious outburst.
    私の誤あやまりは彼かれの怒いかりを招まねいた。↗
    My mistake incurred his anger.
  • 激怒げきどCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbRage or fury at its most intense; the word is limited to that degree of anger, so it suits contexts where 怒り would sound too mild for the rage in question.
    その子こは激怒げきどしていてどうにもならない。↗
    The child is helpless in his rage.
  • 暴れるあばれるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbNot the emotion but the behavior: 'to rage' here means acting violently — thrashing about, struggling, going on a rampage. For anger as a feeling, 怒り or 激怒 is the word to reach for.
    少年しょうねんたちは2階かいでどたばた暴あばれていた。↗
    The boys were banging about upstairs.
  • 息巻くいきまくCommon
    godan verb, intransitive verbFury on display: to rage or storm at someone, visibly furious. It points to the furious outburst, often aimed at a person, rather than the feeling of anger held inside.
    かんかんになって息巻いきまいている。↗
    He is fuming that they will be sorry for it some day.

Choose 「怒り」 for the emotion of anger or rage as a noun, 激怒 for rage at its most intense, 「暴れる」 for raging in the sense of violent physical behavior, and 「息巻く」 for storming furiously at someone.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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