How to say "recall" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 思い出すおもいだすJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe basic verb for the mental sense of 'recall': bringing back to mind a name, a fact, or a past event. This is the word you will usually want for remembering something.
    あなたを見みるとお兄にいさんを思い出おもいだします。↗
    You remind me of your brother.
  • 思い起こすおもいおこすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbAlso 'to recall or remember', close to 思い出す but with a more deliberate, reflective nuance of summoning something to mind; it suits looking back on the past.
    その団体だんたいは騒音そうおんが有害ゆうがいなことを人々ひとびとに思い起おもいおこされるためにポスターを掲かかげた。↗
    The group put up posters to remind people that noise is harmful.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbA loanword for the political sense of 'recall': removing an elected official from office through a petition and popular vote. For calling something to mind, use one of the 思い verbs instead.
  • 思い浮かべるおもいうかべるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbTo call something to mind as a mental image — a face, a scene, an idea you picture. It overlaps with 思い出す but has this pictorial nuance of deliberately bringing something before the mind.
    家族かぞくのことを思い浮おもいうかべるといえが恋こいしくなる。↗
    I feel homesick when I remember my family.
  • 取り返しとりかえしCommon
    nounThis is seldom the word you want for mental recall: it means recovery or undoing — getting something back rather than calling it to mind. Its 'recall' sense is marginal at best.

For the mental sense of 'recall' use 「思い出す」, the default, or the near-synonyms 「思い起こす」 and 「思い浮かべる」; use 「リコール」 for the political recall of elected officials; 「取り返し」 means recovery or undoing, not mental recall.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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