How to say "remember" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 思い出すおもいだすJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for recalling something from memory — a name, a face, an event — with the nuance of a memory coming back to you, often after slipping your mind.
    あなたを見みるとお兄にいさんを思い出おもいだします。↗
    You remind me of your brother.
  • 思い浮かべるおもいうかべるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers 'remember' in the sense of calling something to mind: picturing a face, a scene, or an image in your head rather than retrieving a forgotten fact.
    家族かぞくのことを思い浮おもいうかべるといえが恋こいしくなる。↗
    I feel homesick when I remember my family.
  • 思い起こすおもいおこすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbAlso means to recall or remember, bringing a past event or memory back to mind. Close in meaning to 思い出す, with more of a sense of deliberately calling something to mind.
    その団体だんたいは騒音そうおんが有害ゆうがいなことを人々ひとびとに思い起おもいおこされるためにポスターを掲かかげた。↗
    The group put up posters to remind people that noise is harmful.
  • しのぶCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbFor 'remember' with a nostalgic tinge: fondly recalling people or times now gone, as when reminiscing about the old days or remembering someone who has died. Seldom the word for simply recalling facts.
    Mass is a Catholic ceremony of remembering Jesus Christ by eating and drinking.
  • 覚えるおぼえるJLPT N5approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbIts territory is getting something into memory in the first place — memorizing facts, learning by heart — rather than recalling it; for the recalling sense of 'remember', 思い出す is the closer match.
    あなたが知しっている事ことを全部ぜんぶ彼かれに話はなす事ことを覚おぼえておいてください。↗
    You must remember to tell him all that you know.

For recalling something from memory use 「思い出す」; for calling an image to mind 「思い浮かべる」; for deliberately bringing the past to mind 「思い起こす」; for remembering with nostalgia 「しのぶ」; for memorizing, 「覚える」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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