How to say "recently" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 最近さいきんJLPT N4approx.Common
    no-adjective, adverbCovers every sense of 'recently', from a single recent occasion to the ongoing 'lately, these days' sense. It is the neutral default and the safest pick when you are unsure which word fits.
    最近さいきん、彼かれのうわさを耳みみにしていない。↗
    We haven't heard of him lately.
  • この間このあいだJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, adverbReally means 'the other day': it points to one specific, usually recent occasion in the past. For the general 'lately, these days' sense of 'recently' it is seldom the word you want.
    この間あいだの台風たいふうで、時速じそく200キロの風かぜが吹ふきました。↗
    In the last typhoon, the wind blew at over 200 kilometers per hour!
  • 昨今さっこんCommon
    noun, adverbMeans 'these days, nowadays': it takes in the recent period as a whole — how conditions in society stand — rather than any one recent event or personal occasion.
    昨今さっこんは災害さいがいが頻ひんぴんとあった。↗
    Recently we have had several disasters.
  • 近頃ちかごろJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverb, no-adjectiveA close synonym of 最近 for the 'lately, these days' sense, with a slightly softer, more personal feel — remarking on how things have been lately, for you or around you.
    近頃ちかごろは旅行りょこうは楽らくだ。↗
    Travelling is easy these days.
  • 先ごろさきごろCommon
    noun, adverbPoints to a specific recent occasion — 'the other day', 'a short while ago' — not to an ongoing 'these days' state. Typical in news reports referring to something that happened a little earlier.
    先さきごろのサービス上じょうの不備ふびについて釈明しゃくめいしたかった。↗
    We wanted to explain the recent service failure.

Choose 最近 as the default for any sense of 'recently'; 近頃 is a close synonym for 'lately'; 「この間」 and 「先ごろ」 point to one specific recent occasion, while 昨今 means 'these days' for the recent period as a whole.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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