How to say "lately" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 最近さいきんJLPT N4approx.Common
    no-adjective, adverbThe default, all-purpose choice: it covers both a single recent event ('recently') and a continuing state ('these days'), so when you are unsure which word fits 'lately', reach for this one.
    最近さいきん、彼かれのうわさを耳みみにしていない。↗
    We haven't heard of him lately.
  • 近頃ちかごろJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverb, no-adjectiveA close synonym of 最近 with much the same range; either word is fine in most sentences about what has been happening lately or these days.
    近頃ちかごろは旅行りょこうは楽らくだ。↗
    Travelling is easy these days.
  • この間このあいだJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, adverbChiefly means 'the other day' — one particular recent occasion — so it is seldom the word you want for the ongoing 'these days' sense of 'lately'; turn to 最近 or この頃 instead.
    この間あいだの台風たいふうで、時速じそく200キロの風かぜが吹ふきました。↗
    In the last typhoon, the wind blew at over 200 kilometers per hour!
  • この頃このごろJLPT N4approx.Common
    adverb, nounPoints to the recent stretch of time running up to now, matching 'these days' and 'nowadays'; use it when describing how things have been going during that period.
    このごろ少すこしも見みないです。↗
    I have seen nothing of him lately.
  • 昨今さっこんCommon
    noun, adverbAlso means 'these days', but its typical home is commentary on broad social or public conditions — news reports, business talk — rather than casual talk about your own life.
    昨今さっこんは災害さいがいが頻ひんぴんとあった。↗
    Recently we have had several disasters.

最近 is the all-purpose default for both 'recently' and 'these days'; 近頃 and 「この頃」 are close rivals for ongoing trends; 「この間」 points to one specific recent occasion; 昨今 fits commentary on social conditions.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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