How to say "renew" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 書き換えるかきかえるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers 'renew' when it means rewriting or overwriting — renewing something written or stored by writing its content anew, as with a document or data, rather than replacing the thing itself.
    この文章ぶんしょうは書き換かきかえなければならない。↗
    You should rewrite this sentence.
  • 切り替えるきりかえるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers 'renew' as a changeover: switching from the old to the new, the way a contract or subscription is renewed by changing over to a new term.
  • 張り替えるはりかえるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers 'renew' only in the physical sense of putting a new covering on something: re-covering, reupholstering or repapering a surface, such as renewing a plaster.
  • 替えるかえるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbIts main senses are 'to exchange' and 'to interchange', so it fits 'renew' when renewal is essentially a replacement — exchanging the old for new — and is a marginal choice otherwise.
    銀行ぎんこうに行いけばその50ドルの小切手こぎってを現金げんきんに換かえてくれる。↗
    The bank will cash your fifty dollar check.

Choose by what the renewing involves: rewriting or overwriting content (「書き換える」), switching over to a new one (「切り替える」), putting on a new covering (「張り替える」), or simply exchanging the old for new (「替える」).

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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