How to say "retiring" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 就寝しゅうしんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbUsed for retiring only in the sense of going to bed for the night; it names the act of getting into bed, as when discussing bedtime or sleep schedules.
    7時じに鳴なるように目覚めざましを掛かけた後あとで、彼女かのじょは就寝しゅうしんした。↗
    She went to bed, having set the alarm for seven.
  • 廃業はいぎょうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbRetiring here means closing down one's own business or giving up a professional practice for good; it fits an owner or practitioner whose retirement and the end of the business coincide.
    同社どうしゃは何なん年間ねんかんも利益りえきが減へりつづけた後あと、廃業はいぎょうした。↗
    The company went out of business after many years of declining profits.
  • noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThis is retiring in the sporting sense: dropping out of a race or match before the finish, as when an injured runner pulls out partway through.

English 'retiring' splits according to what is being retired: use 就寝 for going to bed at night, 廃業 for closing down a business or practice, and 「リタイア」 for withdrawing from a race or match.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 就寝しゅうしんgoing to bed
  • 廃業はいぎょうdiscontinuation (of business)
  • 退所たいしょleaving (a facility, clinic, office, research institute, etc.)
  • 引けひけclose (e.g. of business)
  • 辞去じきょleaving
  • 就床しゅうしょうgoing to bed
  • 非社交的ひしゃこうてきunsociable
  • 遠慮がちえんりょがちshy
  • 就褥しゅうじょくgoing to bed
  • リタイアretiring (from a race, match, etc.)

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android