How to say "retiring" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 就寝しゅうしんnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbUsed for retiring only in the sense of going to bed for the night; it names the act of getting into bed, as when discussing bedtime or sleep schedules.
- 廃業はいぎょうnoun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbRetiring here means closing down one's own business or giving up a professional practice for good; it fits an owner or practitioner whose retirement and the end of the business coincide.
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThis is retiring in the sporting sense: dropping out of a race or match before the finish, as when an injured runner pulls out partway through.
English 'retiring' splits according to what is being retired: use 就寝 for going to bed at night, 廃業 for closing down a business or practice, and 「リタイア」 for withdrawing from a race or match.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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