年間|ねんかんnenkan[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, adverb(period of) a year
    私はここで10年間ねんかん働はたらいている。↗
    I've worked here for ten years.
  2. noun (suffix)during the era (of)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym一年いちねんNeutralThe length of one year, or a single calendar year, as in 「一年かかる」; 「年間」 also appears as 「一年間」 and often modifies nouns like 「年間計画」.
  • Synonym年中ねんじゅうNeutralCovers the whole year, or works adverbially for 'all year round', as in 「年中忙しい」; it carries a sense of constancy.
  • Related年としNeutralPoints to the year itself or to age, as in 「年が明ける」「年を取る」; 「年間」 covers a span of one year or an era and follows numerals like 「3年間」.
  • Related年度ねんどNeutralA one-year period set for accounting, school years etc., as in 「2024年度」; its start and end are fixed by convention and may differ from the calendar year.
  • Related年次ねんじWrittenA written/formal term for yearly or by year, as in 「年次報告」「入社年次」; the emphasis is on ordering things by year.

Use 「年間」 for a span of one year, several years, or an era, as in 「年間売上」「3年間」. For an institutional year say 「年度」, and for 'all year round' say 「年中」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 1年間ねんかん。1年ねんの間あいだ。1年ねん中ちゅう。
  2. ある年代ねんだいの間あいだを意味いみする表現ひょうげん。
  3. 年ねん単位たんいの期間きかんを表あらわす助数詞じょすうし。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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