How to say "riches" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 富とみJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe general word for riches in the sense of wealth and fortune that a person possesses or seeks; when you simply mean 'riches' as a noun, this is the usual choice.
    神かみは私に富とみをお恵めぐみくださった。↗
    God has blessed me with riches.
  • 財ざいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Also glossed 'fortune; riches', but as a free-standing noun it is seldom the word you want: it appears chiefly within compounds and set expressions, so leave the stand-alone sense of 'riches' to 富.
    彼かれは努力どりょくによって財ざいを成なした。↗
    He has made a fortune through hard work.

For the ordinary sense of 'riches' — wealth and fortune a person has or seeks — 富 is the natural choice; 財 shares the gloss but in practice appears chiefly within compounds and set expressions rather than standing alone.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 富とみriches
  • 財ざいfortune
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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