富・富み|とみtomi[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
富富 is the more common written form and is the recommended choice for beginners; it consists entirely of kanji.
富み富み is a less common written variant, using kanji followed by kana in an irregular pattern; beginners should choose 富 instead.
Definitions
  1. nounriches; wealth; fortune
    神かみは私に富とみをお恵めぐみくださった。↗
    God has blessed me with riches.
  2. nounresources
  3. nounlottery
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym財ざいWrittenWritten word for property and goods, mostly in compounds, as in 「財を成す」; 「富」 stresses wealth and affluence as a whole.
  • Synonym資産しさんNeutralMeans assets, leaning toward accounting and legal contexts; 「富」 stresses the state of being rich and wealth itself.
  • Synonym財産ざいさんNeutralEveryday word for property owned by individuals, groups, or corporations; 「富」 is more abstract and macro-level.
  • Synonym身代しんだいWrittenWritten, old-fashioned word for a family's estate, as in 「身代を潰す」; 「富」 is more abstract.
  • SynonymフォーチュンNeutralLoanword for fortune or luck, tending toward written use; in daily speech say 「富」 or 「財産」.
  • Synonym財貨ざいかWrittenWritten, economics-leaning word for goods and commodities; 「富」 stresses accumulated wealth.
  • Synonym資財しざいWrittenWritten term for assets and family property; 「富」 stresses affluence.
  • Synonym貨財かざいWrittenRare written word for money and worldly goods; 「富」 stresses wealth and affluence as a whole.
  • Synonym殷富いんぷWrittenRare written word for prosperity and affluence; 「富」 is much more common.
  • Related財宝ざいほうNeutralRefers to treasure like gold, silver, and jewels; 「富」 means wealth in general.
  • Related宝たからNeutralMeans treasure, also figuratively a beloved person or thing; 「富」 stresses total wealth.
  • RelatedリッチNeutralLoanword for being rich and luxurious, also for rich flavour; unlike the noun 「富」, it is an adjectival noun.
  • Related宝物たからものNeutralA treasured item, stressing emotional value; 「富」 is about wealth.
  • Related一財産ひとざいさんNeutralA considerable fortune, as in 「一財産を築く」; 「富」 is more abstract.
  • Relatedお宝おたからCasualColloquial for treasured items or cash; 「富」 is more abstract and sweeping.
  • Related什宝じゅうほうWrittenRare written word for vessels and objects kept as treasures; 「富」 covers wealth in general.
  • Related重器じゅうきWrittenWritten word for a precious treasure or an invaluable person; 「富」 stresses total wealth.
  • Related秘宝ひほうNeutralA treasure kept hidden from others, with a mysterious air; 「富」 covers wealth and affluence in general.
  • Related珍宝ちんぽうWrittenWritten word for a rare, precious treasure, stressing rarity; 「富」 stresses overall wealth.
  • Antonym貧困ひんこんNeutralAntonym: poverty, contrasted with 「富」 as accumulated wealth.
  • Antonym貧乏びんぼうNeutralAntonym: being poor, the opposite of the wealth and affluence of 「富」.

Use 「富」 for wealth, affluence, or a nation's wealth, as in 「富を築く」 and 「富の分配」. For personal property say 「財産」, for assets 「資産」, for treasure 「財宝」, for a cherished thing 「宝物」, and for poverty 「貧乏」. Most other words here are written, rare, or specialized terms for property or treasure.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (とみ)財産ざいさん。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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