How to say "righteousness" in Japanese
- 正義せいぎnounThe everyday word for justice and moral rightness, covering most senses of 'righteousness'. Use it when speaking of what is right in society, law, or personal conviction, as in discussing justice or fighting for what is right.
- 義ぎno-adjectiveCovers righteousness in the sense of moral duty, honour, and justice. It has a formal, sometimes traditional flavour, well suited to discussions of ethics, loyalty, or a person's sense of moral obligation.
- 公道こうどうnounMatches 'righteousness' in the sense of the right path or justice, but it is a formal, written-style word. For ordinary uses of 'righteousness' it is seldom the word you want; 正義 is usually the better choice.
Use 正義 for justice and moral rightness in everyday talk, 義 for moral duty or honour in formal or traditional contexts, and 公道 for the just or right path in formal written style.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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