味方・身方・御方|みかたmikata[0]heiban (flat)
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Which spelling to use
味方味方 is the most common written form. It uses kanji chosen for their sound, and is the form beginners should use.
身方身方 is a less common variant of 味方, also using kanji chosen for their sound. You will rarely need to write it.
御方御方 is a rarely used kanji-only variant of 味方. Beginners generally need not choose it in writing.
Definitions
- no-adjectivefriend; ally; supporter
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbtaking sides (with); supporting; standing by; backing up
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 味方する（みかたする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 味方します（みかたします） |
| Negative (nai) | 味方しない（みかたしない） |
| polite (masen) | 味方しません（みかたしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 味方せず・味方せぬ（みかたせず・みかたせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 味方した（みかたした） |
| polite (mashita) | 味方しました（みかたしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 味方しなかった（みかたしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 味方しませんでした（みかたしませんでした） |
| Te form | 味方して（みかたして） |
| Potential | 味方できる（みかたできる） |
| Passive | 味方される（みかたされる） |
| Causative | 味方させる（みかたさせる） |
| Causative passive | 味方させられる（みかたさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 味方すれば（みかたすれば） |
| tara | 味方したら（みかたしたら） |
| Volitional | 味方しよう（みかたしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 味方しましょう（みかたしましょう） |
| Imperative | 味方しろ（みかたしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym仲間なかまNeutralCompanions or partners you do things with, as in 「仲間に入る」; stresses belonging to the same group, while 「味方」 stresses taking your side.
- Related友達ともだちNeutralThe everyday word for a friend. A 「味方」 need not be a friend—anyone who supports you counts.
- Related友人ゆうじんNeutralAlso a word for friends, but leans formal and written, as in 「友人代表」.
- Related友ともWrittenWritten word for a friend or companion; also figurative for something kept constantly at your side, as in 「本を友とする」.
- Related朋友ほうゆうWrittenA literary, elegant word for a friend; in everyday speech say 「友達」.
- RelatedフレンドNeutralLoanword used mostly in compounds like 「ボーイフレンド」; rarely stands alone.
- Related仲良しなかよしNeutralClose friends who get along well, as in 「仲良しグループ」; common in colloquial speech.
- Related同朋どうぼうWrittenWritten word for companions; also the attendants of the Muromachi shogunate. Rare in everyday use.
- Related友垣ともがきWrittenArchaic literary word for friends, not used in modern daily speech—「友達」 will do. It lacks 「味方」's sense of being on the same side.
- Related友朋ゆうほうWrittenRare written word for a friend; in daily speech say 「友人」.
- Related知友ちゆうWrittenRare written word for a close, trusted friend; in daily speech say 「親友」.
- Related馴染みなじみNeutralA person or shop you know well, as in 「馴染みの店」; stresses familiarity rather than taking sides.
- Antonym敵方てきがたNeutralThe enemy side or hostile camp; stands opposite 「味方」 in allegiance.
Use 「味方」 for someone on your side in a dispute or contest. For friends say 「友達」 (casual) or 「友人」 (formal); 「仲間」 for companions in a group; 「仲良し」 for close friends; 「馴染み」 for familiar people or shops. The opposite of 「味方」 is 「敵方」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
- 味 方（あじがた、みかた）
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
