How to say "salary" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 給料きゅうりょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for the pay you receive from your job — monthly salary or wages alike; the default choice when talking about how much you earn.
    彼かれの給料きゅうりょうでは裕福ゆうふくになれないだろう。↗
    He won't get fat on his salary.
  • 手当てあてJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verbSeldom the word for a salary as a whole: it really refers to allowances and extra payments on top of base pay — such as a housing allowance — or to compensation.
    The company pays me 100,000 yen in various allowances a month in addition to the regular salary.
  • 給与きゅうよJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers an employee's pay as a whole, salary and wages together, and is the word you typically see in official contexts such as payroll and employment paperwork.
    私は給与きゅうよの5分ぶんの1を税金ぜいきんで取とられてしまう。↗
    One-fifth of my wages go to taxes.
  • ペイCommon
    nounA loanword of English 'pay'; for talking about the salary from your job it is seldom the natural choice — 給料 is the everyday word, and サラリー the loanword for 'salary' itself.
  • nounThe direct loanword for 'salary', matching the regular pay of a company employee; perfectly understandable, but 給料 is the usual everyday word.
    彼かれはサラリーだけによって仕事しごとを選えらびます。↗
    He chooses his job only in term of salary.

For the pay from your job, 給料 is the everyday word and 給与 the official one, 「サラリー」 is the loanword for salary, while 手当 and 「ペイ」 are marginal choices for 'salary' itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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