通常|つうじょうtsuujou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, adverbusual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common
    彼かれは、通常つうじょうバスで学校がっこうへ行いきます。↗
    He usually goes to school by bus.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym普通ふつうNeutralMeans normal or ordinary, as in 「普通の人」; the most common choice in speech, while 「通常」 leans written and covers ordinary times with no special circumstances.
  • Synonym一般いっぱんNeutralMeans general or common, as in 「一般の人」「一般的に」; leans toward the general public as opposed to specialists or the exceptional.
  • Synonym当たり前あたりまえNeutralColloquial; means natural or taken for granted, as in 「当たり前のこと」; stresses what common sense says should be so.
  • Synonym一般にいっぱんにNeutralAdverb meaning 'generally' or 'widely', as in 「一般に知られている」; covers what holds true in most cases.
  • SynonymたいていNeutralMeans 'mostly' or 'usually', as in 「大抵家にいる」; focuses on what happens in most cases and is common in speech.
  • Synonym通例つうれいWrittenWritten; means convention or the usual practice, as in 「通例となっている」; stresses established custom.
  • Synonym人並みひとなみNeutralMeans 'like everyone else', as in 「人並みの生活」; measures things against what ordinary people do.
  • Related並なみNeutralMeans average or middling, as in 「並の人間」「人並み」; stresses an ordinary level or degree.
  • Related平凡へいぼんNeutralMeans ordinary with a shade of mediocrity, as in 「平凡な人生」; carries the judgement that nothing about it stands out.
  • Related概してがいしてWrittenWritten adverb meaning 'generally speaking', as in 「概して良好」; gives an overall assessment.
  • Related総じてそうじてWrittenWritten adverb meaning 'on the whole', as in 「総じて好評だ」; sums up an overall evaluation.
  • RelatedおしなべてWrittenWritten adverb meaning 'on the whole, uniformly', as in 「おしなべて高い」; generalizes across the board.
  • Related原則としてげんそくとしてFormalFormal; means 'as a rule' or 'in principle', as in 「原則として禁止」; covers the general case under rules, with exceptions allowed.
  • RelatedありきたりNeutralMeans commonplace or run-of-the-mill, as in 「ありきたりな話」; often carries a negative shade of the same old thing.
  • Antonym異常いじょうNeutralAntonym meaning abnormal; contrasts with the uneventful ordinariness of 「通常」.
  • Antonym特別とくべつNeutralAntonym meaning special or exceptional, as in 「特別料金」; the direct opposite of 「通常」.
  • Antonym例外的れいがいてきWrittenWritten; means exceptional, describing cases that fall outside the usual rule.

Use 「通常」 for ordinary times when nothing special is happening; it leans written, as in 「通常営業」「通常は〜」. In everyday speech say 「普通」; for the general public as opposed to specialists, 「一般」; for 'in most cases', 「大抵」. 「通例」 and 「原則として」 suit conventions and rules, 「総じて」「概して」 sum up evaluations, and 「特別」「異常」 are the opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 変かわった事情じじょうがないこと。
  2. 変かわった事情じじょうのない時ときに。いつも通とおりで。普通ふつうの場合ばあい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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