How to say "satire" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 風刺ふうしCommon
    suru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveCovers satire as a genre or technique: a work or style that uses wit, irony, or ridicule to criticize politics, society, or human folly. Typical contexts include political satire and satirical writing or art.
    その劇げきは政界せいかいを風刺ふうししたものだ。↗
    The play is a satire on the political world.
  • 皮肉ひにくJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveIts core senses are irony and sarcasm — a cutting, mocking remark — and cynicism. It fits 'satire' only loosely, as sarcastic mockery; for satire as a genre or work, 風刺 is the word you want.
    私はあなたの皮肉ひにくな言葉ことばは聞き捨ききずてにはできません。↗
    I resent your cynical remarks.

Use 風刺 for satire as a genre — works that ridicule politics or society through wit; use 皮肉 for irony, sarcasm, and cynicism, and for 'satire' only in the loose sense of sarcastic mockery.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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