How to say "sauce" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ソースJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe all-purpose word for sauce, a katakana loanword; use this whenever you simply mean sauce, reserving たれ for the dipping sauces that word specifically describes.
    Hunger is the best sauce.
  • たれJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA sauce for dipping food into, especially one based on soy sauce or mirin; usually written in kana alone. Use this when the sauce is meant for dipping, not as a general term.

Use 「ソース」 for sauce in general; use 「たれ」 for a dipping sauce, especially one based on soy sauce or mirin; this latter word is usually written with kana alone.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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