冷たい|つめたいtsumetai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N5approx.Common
つべたいtsubetai[0]heiban (flat)
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivecold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing
    もう手てが冷つめたくって。↗
    My hand's getting too cold.
  2. i-adjective(emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant
    ケイトが彼かれにあっちに行いってと冷つめたく言いったので、彼かれの心こころは傷きずつきました。↗
    Kate broke his heart by rudely demanding he go away.
Conjugation
Plain form冷たい(つめたい)
Polite (desu)冷たいです(つめたいです)
Negative (kunai)冷たくない(つめたくない)
polite (ku arimasen)冷たくありません(つめたくありません)
Past (katta)冷たかった(つめたかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)冷たくなかった(つめたくなかった)
Te form (kute)冷たくて(つめたくて)
Adverbial (ku)冷たく(つめたく)
Conditional (kereba)冷たければ(つめたければ)
kattara冷たかったら(つめたかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym冷ややかひややかWrittenWritten. A chill or a cold, watchful attitude, as in 「冷ややかな視線」; more aloof and distant than 「冷たい」.
  • Synonym邪険じゃけんWrittenWritten. Treating people harshly and meanly, sparing no feelings, as in 「邪険に扱う」; rougher than 「冷たい」.
  • Synonym不親切ふしんせつNeutralNeutral. Unhelpful or poor in service, as in 「不親切な説明」; about lacking kindness, not temperature.
  • Synonym冷淡れいたんWrittenWritten-leaning. Unenthusiastic and indifferent toward people or things, as in 「冷淡な反応」.
  • SynonymそっけないCasualColloquial. Short, brusque replies with no warmth, as in 「素っ気ない返事」.
  • Synonym冷え冷えひえびえWrittenWritten. Piercing cold in the air, or an empty, desolate feeling, as in 「冷え冷えとした部屋」.
  • Related無情むじょうWrittenWritten. Heartless and cruel, as in 「無情の雨」; also for things that have no feeling or emotion.
  • Related無関心むかんしんNeutralNeutral. No interest in something, as in 「政治に無関心」; stresses not caring, not coldness of manner.
  • Related冷えひえNeutralNeutral noun. A chill or coldness in the body, as in 「冷え性」「足腰の冷え」; not about attitude.
  • Related寒いさむいNeutralNeutral. The whole body feeling the low air temperature; 「冷たい」 is for things cold to the touch or a cold manner.
  • Related寒冷かんれいWrittenWritten. Cold weather or climate, mostly in meteorology and geography; never used of attitudes.
  • Related無愛想ぶあいそうNeutralNeutral. Sullen and never smiling to please, as in 「無愛想な店員」; stresses facial expression and manner.
  • RelatedつれないCasualColloquial. Cold and dismissive toward someone, mostly in romance and personal ties; carries a note of complaint.
  • Related他人行儀たにんぎょうぎNeutralNeutral. Overly polite and formal with someone close, as if a stranger; the stress is on being too formal.
  • RelatedよそよそしいCasualColloquial. Distant and unapproachable, like dealing with a stranger; stresses the feeling of distance.
  • RelatedけんもほろろCasualColloquial idiom. Turning down a request flatly and mercilessly, as in 「けんもほろろに断られる」.
  • Related無頓着むとんちゃくWrittenWritten. Nonchalant about things and unbothered by details, as in 「服装に無頓着」.
  • Relatedお構いなしおかまいなしCasualColloquial. Ignoring others and doing as one pleases, as in 「人の迷惑もお構いなし」.
  • Antonym熱いあついNeutralAntonym. Burning hot to the touch, or passionate in feeling; the opposite of 「冷たい」 in both senses.
  • Antonym暖かいあたたかいNeutralAntonym. Pleasantly warm in temperature, and warm-hearted toward people; the opposite of 「冷たい」 in both senses.

For objects cold to the touch or a cold attitude, 「冷たい」 is the default. Use 「寒い」 for cold air or weather, 「よそよそしい」 or 「他人行儀」 for a distant, stand-offish manner, 「素っ気ない」 for curt replies, 「無愛想」 for a sullen, unsmiling manner, and 「暖かい」 for warmth or kindness.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 温度おんどが低ひくい。
  2. 人ひとに対たいする態度たいどが冷酷れいこくである。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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