How to say "scales" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 秤はかりJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe common, general word for scales or a weighing machine. Use it whenever you mean a device for weighing things, such as kitchen scales or the scales at a shop counter.
    このはかりであなたの荷物にもつを量はかっていいですよ。↗
    You can weigh your baggage in this balance.
  • 皿ばかりさらばかり
    nounRefers to a balance — the kind of scales with pans holding whatever is weighed. It is a less common word, so for 'scales' in general 秤 is usually the better choice.
  • 体重計たいじゅうけい
    nounCovers scales for weighing a person — the bathroom scale you step on. Choose this when 'scales' means checking body weight rather than weighing objects.
    体重計たいじゅうけいに乗のりなさい。↗
    Stand on the scales.

Use 秤 for scales or a weighing machine in general; 「皿ばかり」 is a less common word for a balance with pans; use 体重計 for the scales you step on to weigh a person.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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