How to say "scandal" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe direct equivalent for the general sense: a sensational disgraceful affair that draws intense media and public attention, such as wrongdoing by politicians or celebrities.
    奴やつが俺おれをわなにはめてスキャンダルにおとしいれた。↗
    He set me up for the scandal.
  • 醜聞しゅうぶんCommon
    nounA disgraceful affair viewed as sordid and reputation-destroying; the word stresses the shameful nature of the matter and the stain it leaves on those involved.
    そのコラムニストは古ふるい醜聞しゅうぶんを蒸し返むしかえした。↗
    The columnist raked up some old gossip.
  • 不祥事ふしょうじCommon
    nounMisconduct or impropriety, especially wrongdoing by a company, organization, or public official; use it when the disgraceful conduct itself is the focus, as in corporate fraud or political corruption.
    Despite their own scandals, the police continue to make arrests as though nothing had happened at all.
  • 事件じけんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounReally the general word for an incident, affair, or case; it can refer to a scandal as an event or news story, but on its own it carries no sense of disgrace.
    この事件じけんに手てを貸かしてください。↗
    Give me a hand with this case.
  • 騒動そうどうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe uproar or outcry a scandal stirs up rather than the wrongdoing itself; choose it when the media storm, public commotion, or heated controversy is what you want to describe.

Use 「スキャンダル」 for the general sense, 醜聞 for a disgraceful affair that stains reputations, 不祥事 for organizational misconduct, 事件 for the incident or case itself, and 騒動 for the uproar a scandal causes.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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