How to say "self-centred" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 身勝手みがってCommon
    na-adjective, nounThe everyday word for someone who acts as if they alone matter, disregarding those around them; it covers both 'selfish' and 'self-centred' and is the default choice in most contexts.
    彼かれの身勝手みがってな態度たいどに腹はらを立たてた。↗
    His selfish attitude put my back up.
  • 手前勝手てまえがって
    na-adjective, nounA four-character compound covering the same self-centred, selfish sense as 身勝手, but less common; learners will seldom need to produce it, though it is worth recognising.
  • 一人勝手ひとりかって
    na-adjectiveLess common than 身勝手, this emphasises doing as one pleases without consulting anybody else — hence 'very selfish'; it fits someone who decides or arranges things entirely on their own.
  • 狷介けんかい
    na-adjectiveReally means obstinate, stubborn or headstrong; its 'self-centred' gloss is secondary, so it is seldom the word you want for ordinary selfishness — use it when unyielding stubbornness is the point.

For everyday 'self-centred' selfishness use 身勝手; 一人勝手 stresses acting without consulting anyone, 手前勝手 is a less common four-character equivalent, and 狷介 really means stubborn rather than selfish.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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