How to say "self-centred" in Japanese
- 身勝手みがってna-adjective, nounThe everyday word for someone who acts as if they alone matter, disregarding those around them; it covers both 'selfish' and 'self-centred' and is the default choice in most contexts.
- 手前勝手てまえがってna-adjective, nounA four-character compound covering the same self-centred, selfish sense as 身勝手, but less common; learners will seldom need to produce it, though it is worth recognising.
- 一人勝手ひとりかってna-adjectiveLess common than 身勝手, this emphasises doing as one pleases without consulting anybody else — hence 'very selfish'; it fits someone who decides or arranges things entirely on their own.
- 狷介けんかいna-adjectiveReally means obstinate, stubborn or headstrong; its 'self-centred' gloss is secondary, so it is seldom the word you want for ordinary selfishness — use it when unyielding stubbornness is the point.
For everyday 'self-centred' selfishness use 身勝手; 一人勝手 stresses acting without consulting anyone, 手前勝手 is a less common four-character equivalent, and 狷介 really means stubborn rather than selfish.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).


