How to say "sheen" in Japanese

• 艶つやJLPT N2approx.Common
  nounThe general word for luster or shine: the soft sheen of silk, hair, or a polished surface. Use this for 'sheen' in its ordinary sense.
  飼い猫かいねこの毛けのつやが悪わるくなった。↗

  Our cat's fur has lost its luster.
• 土味つちあじ
  nounA less common, specialized term for the sheen, or surface quality, of unglazed pottery. Unless you are discussing unglazed pottery, this is seldom the word you want for 'sheen'.

For sheen in its ordinary sense — a soft luster or shine on a surface — use the common word 艶; reserve 土味, a less common and specialized term, for the sheen of unglazed pottery.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

• 艶つやgloss
• 土味つちあじgloss