How to say "silk" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • シルクCommon
    nounThe loanword for silk, typical of fashion and clothing contexts — garment labels and shop descriptions of scarves or blouses — where it simply means silk as a fabric.
    これはシルクの感触かんしょくだ。↗
    This feels like silk.
  • 絹きぬJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe native Japanese word for silk as a material; it has a traditional, literary feel and appears in talk of traditional textiles and crafts.
    この美うつくしいドレスは絹きぬで出来できている。↗
    This beautiful dress is made of silk.
  • 絹布けんぷCommon
    nounA textile term for silk as cloth or fabric rather than the raw material; for silk in general, シルク or 絹 is the word you want, not this one.

「シルク」 is the loanword used in fashion and clothing contexts; 絹 is the native word for silk as a material; 絹布 refers specifically to silk cloth or fabric.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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