絹|きぬkinu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounsilk
    この美うつくしいドレスは絹きぬで出来できている。↗
    This beautiful dress is made of silk.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymシルクNeutralLoanword for silk, used mostly for merchandise and products, as in 「シルクのスカーフ」.
  • Synonym絹布けんぷWrittenWritten word for cloth woven of silk, as in 「絹布の着物」; more formal than the everyday 「絹」.
  • Synonym帛はくFormalFormal literary term for silk of ancient times, as in 「玉帛」; very rarely used in modern Japanese.

Use 「絹」 by default for silk. Choose 「シルク」 when talking about silk products, 「絹布」 for silk cloth in written prose, and 「帛」 only in formal, archaic phrases like 「玉帛」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (きぬ) 蚕かいこの繭まゆから取とった繊維せんい。
  2. (きぬ) 絹糸けんしで織おった織物おりもの。絹織物きぬおりもの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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