How to say "simple-minded" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 無邪気むじゃきJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'simple-minded' in the innocent, artless sense: free of guile or malice, often endearingly naive. Typical of a child's trusting questions or an adult who takes people at face value without suspicion.
    彼女かのじょは無邪気むじゃきを装よそおった。↗
    She put on an air of innocence.
  • 単純たんじゅんJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'simple-minded' as uncomplicated thinking rather than innocence: it describes how a person's mind works in simple, straightforward ways. It can sound mildly critical, as when someone takes a problem too simply.
    彼かれの話はなしは単純たんじゅんそのものだった。↗
    His story was simplicity itself.

Choose 無邪気 for the innocent, artless side of 'simple-minded', an endearing lack of guile, and 単純 for a mind that is simple or uncomplicated, which can sound critical.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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