無邪気|むじゃきmujaki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nouninnocent; simple-minded
    彼女かのじょは無邪気むじゃきを装よそおった。↗
    She put on an air of innocence.
Conjugation
Plain form無邪気(むじゃき)
Polite (desu)無邪気です(むじゃきです)
Negative (dewa nai)無邪気ではない(むじゃきではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)無邪気ではありません(むじゃきではありません)
Past (datta)無邪気だった(むじゃきだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)無邪気ではなかった(むじゃきではなかった)
Te form (de)無邪気で(むじゃきで)
Adverbial (ni)無邪気に(むじゃきに)
Conditional (nara)無邪気なら(むじゃきなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymナイーブNeutralLoanword for naive and innocent, but also often for emotionally sensitive; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence free of malice.
  • Synonym純情じゅんじょうNeutralA pure heart, often said of romance; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence.
  • Synonym純真じゅんしんNeutralPure and unspoiled, with a laudatory tone; 無邪気 focuses on the lack of malice.
  • Synonym初々しいういういしいNeutralFresh and unsullied, like someone young and inexperienced; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence.
  • Synonym純朴じゅんぼくNeutralHonest and unsophisticated, often said of country people; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence.
  • Synonym無心むしんNeutralAbsorbed and free of distracting thoughts, as in 「無心に遊ぶ」; 無邪気 stresses innocence without malice.
  • Synonym純じゅんWrittenWritten word for pure, used as a na-adjective in 「純な心」 and as a prefix; 無邪気 is more colloquial.
  • SynonymイノセントNeutralLoanword for innocent, above all guiltless; often seen in titles of works. 無邪気 is the more everyday word.
  • Synonym天真爛漫てんしんらんまんWrittenA four-character idiom for artless, spontaneous innocence; written in flavor and stronger than 無邪気.
  • Related単純たんじゅんNeutralSimple or simple-minded, and can carry a critical nuance; 無邪気 stresses innocence without malice.
  • RelatedたわいないNeutralChildish and silly, but also innocent, as in 「たわいない話」; 無邪気 focuses on the absence of malice.
  • Related罪の無いつみのないNeutralHarmless and free of malice, as in 「罪のない嘘」; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence.
  • Related純潔じゅんけつWrittenWritten-style word for chastity, being unstained; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence.
  • Related天真てんしんWrittenWritten word for natural, inborn naivete; 無邪気 is the more colloquial choice.
  • Antonym邪悪じゃあくNeutralDirect antonym on the good–evil axis: wicked and evil, where 無邪気 is innocent.
  • Antonym狡猾こうかつNeutralAntonym on the innocence–cunning axis: sly and calculating, the opposite of 無邪気.

Use 「無邪気」 for childlike innocence with no malice, as in 「無邪気な笑顔」. 「天真爛漫」 is a stronger, written idiom for artless openness; 「純真」「純朴」 for pure, honest character; 「純情」 for innocence in love. For contrast, 「邪悪」 opposes it on good vs. evil and 「狡猾」 on innocence vs. cunning.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 悪気わるぎのなく、素直すなおな様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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