無邪気|むじゃきmujaki[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- na-adjective, nouninnocent; simple-minded彼女は無邪気を装った。↗She put on an air of innocence.
Conjugation
| Plain form | 無邪気(むじゃき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 無邪気です(むじゃきです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 無邪気ではない(むじゃきではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 無邪気ではありません(むじゃきではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 無邪気だった(むじゃきだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 無邪気ではなかった(むじゃきではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 無邪気で(むじゃきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 無邪気に(むじゃきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 無邪気なら(むじゃきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymナイーブNeutralLoanword for naive and innocent, but also often for emotionally sensitive; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence free of malice.
- Synonym純情じゅんじょうNeutralA pure heart, often said of romance; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence.
- Synonym純真じゅんしんNeutralPure and unspoiled, with a laudatory tone; 無邪気 focuses on the lack of malice.
- Synonym初々しいういういしいNeutralFresh and unsullied, like someone young and inexperienced; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence.
- Synonym純朴じゅんぼくNeutralHonest and unsophisticated, often said of country people; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence.
- Synonym無心むしんNeutralAbsorbed and free of distracting thoughts, as in 「無心に遊ぶ」; 無邪気 stresses innocence without malice.
- Synonym純じゅんWrittenWritten word for pure, used as a na-adjective in 「純な心」 and as a prefix; 無邪気 is more colloquial.
- SynonymイノセントNeutralLoanword for innocent, above all guiltless; often seen in titles of works. 無邪気 is the more everyday word.
- Synonym天真爛漫てんしんらんまんWrittenA four-character idiom for artless, spontaneous innocence; written in flavor and stronger than 無邪気.
- Related単純たんじゅんNeutralSimple or simple-minded, and can carry a critical nuance; 無邪気 stresses innocence without malice.
- RelatedたわいないNeutralChildish and silly, but also innocent, as in 「たわいない話」; 無邪気 focuses on the absence of malice.
- Related罪の無いつみのないNeutralHarmless and free of malice, as in 「罪のない嘘」; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence.
- Related純潔じゅんけつWrittenWritten-style word for chastity, being unstained; 無邪気 stresses childlike innocence.
- Related天真てんしんWrittenWritten word for natural, inborn naivete; 無邪気 is the more colloquial choice.
- Antonym邪悪じゃあくNeutralDirect antonym on the good–evil axis: wicked and evil, where 無邪気 is innocent.
- Antonym狡猾こうかつNeutralAntonym on the innocence–cunning axis: sly and calculating, the opposite of 無邪気.
Use 「無邪気」 for childlike innocence with no malice, as in 「無邪気な笑顔」. 「天真爛漫」 is a stronger, written idiom for artless openness; 「純真」「純朴」 for pure, honest character; 「純情」 for innocence in love. For contrast, 「邪悪」 opposes it on good vs. evil and 「狡猾」 on innocence vs. cunning.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


