How to say "sometimes" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 時々ときどきJLPT N5approx.Common
    adverb, no-adjectiveCovers the plain, all-purpose sense of 'sometimes': things that happen occasionally or from time to time. The natural choice for neutral statements about habits or the weather, such as saying you sometimes work late.
    ジェーンはときどき学校がっこうまで走はしっていく。↗
    Jane sometimes runs to school.
  • 時折ときおりJLPT N1approx.Common
    adverbMeans essentially the same as 時々: something happens occasionally, at intervals, on occasion. When you simply want to say 'sometimes', this is a safe alternative, suiting events that recur here and there.
    私は時ときおり学校がっこうで彼かれに会あう。↗
    I meet him at school now and then.
  • 往々おうおうCommon
    adverbGlossed as both 'sometimes' and 'often', and it really leans toward the latter: things that happen frequently. For the plain occasional sense of 'sometimes' this is seldom the word you want.
  • 時としてときとしてCommon
    adverbCovers the 'in some cases' sense of 'sometimes': it presents the occurrence as happening on particular occasions rather than as a general rule — 'there are times when...'.
    天才てんさいは時ときとして態度たいどが粗野そやなことがある。↗
    A genius can sometimes have rude manners.

For plain 'sometimes' use 時々 or the near-equivalent 時折; 往々 really leans toward 'often'; 「時として」 suits 'in some cases', presenting something as happening on particular occasions.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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