How to say "speaker" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • スピーカーJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe default loanword for someone who speaks at an event or conference; it is also the usual word for a loudspeaker device. Safe choice when translating 'speaker' about an event programme.
    おかしいな、スピーカーがガーガーいってるよ。↗
    That's funny. The speaker is crackling.
  • 講師こうしJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers the sense of a speaker in the sense of a lecturer or instructor invited to give a talk or course, often at a seminar or workshop. It stresses the teaching role rather than just delivering a speech.
    講師こうしは本題ほんだいから脱線だっせんしてしまった。↗
    The speaker wandered away from the subject.
  • 演者えんじゃCommon
    nounRefers to the presenter or performer of a talk, lecture, or show, emphasizing the person on stage. Typical in announcements or programmes for conferences and performances.
  • 発表者はっぴょうしゃCommon
    nounThe person who gives a presentation or makes an announcement; also glossed as publisher. Best when the 'speaker' is presenting research or results to an audience.
  • 議長ぎちょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounOnly the political or parliamentary sense: the speaker or chairperson who presides over an assembly. For this narrow sense it is the right word, but it is not used for speakers at ordinary events.
    私わたしたちはウッド氏しを議長ぎちょうに任命にんめいした。↗
    We appointed Mr Wood chairman.

Use 「スピーカー」 for a person talking at an event or a loudspeaker, 講師 for a lecturer, 演者・発表者 for presenters, and 議長 only for the speaker of an assembly.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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